Max Stirner

November 25, 2024 Post a Comment

Max stirner

Stirner believed that there was no objective social reality independent of the individual; social classes, the state, the masses, and humanity are abstractions and therefore need not be considered seriously. He wrote of a finite, empirical ego, which he saw as the motive force of every human action.

What did Marx say about Stirner?

Marx insists that “for Stirner, right does not arise from the material conditions of people and the resulting antagonism of people against one mother but from their struggle against their own concept which they should 'get out of their heads”' without ever touching the world itself.

What did Nietzsche think of Stirner?

In Nietzsche's writing no influence of Stirner whatsoever is to be found. By his own effort, Nietzsche had to work his way out of German idealism to a Stirner-like world conceptIon. Like Nietzsche, Stirner is of the opinion that the motivating forces of human life can be looked for only in the single, real personality.

Was Max Stirner an anarchist?

Stirner was first identified as an anarchist in Friedrich Engels' Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy, a classi- fication that was adopted by the earliest scholarly studies of anarchism, E.V. Zenker's of 1895, Paul Eltzbacher's of 1900, and Ettore Zoccoli's of 1907.

Is Stirner a nihilist?

Stirner belonged to movements which Marx rejected as 'intel- lectual nihilists'. Following the nihilist logic to its ultimate implic- ations, he denied God and Christian values, the State's authority, and all traditional morality.

What did Stirner mean by ego?

Stirner's philosophy is usually called "egoism". He says that the egoist rejects pursuit of devotion to "a great idea, a good cause, a doctrine, a system, a lofty calling", saying that the egoist has no political calling, but rather "lives themselves out" without regard to "how well or ill humanity may fare thereby".

Did Nietzsche agree with Marx?

Although Nietzsche never commented on Marx's theories, he would have undoubtedly opposed Marx's vision of an equal society. In Twilight of the Idols (1889), Nietzsche boldly proclaims, “The doctrine of equality!…

What is Karl Marx most famous quote?

The worker of the world has nothing to lose, but their chains, workers of the world unite.

Why is Marx against Hegel?

It was 'the actuality of concrete freedom'. Marx's critique of Hegel's philosophy of the state allowed him to see that both civil society and the state were alien to a truly human life, which at that time he called 'true democracy'.

Did Nietzsche read Max Stirner?

However, Nicholas Lobkowicz, noting that some had suggested that Stirner's The Ego and Its Own "was an early herald of Nietzsche's 'phi losophy of the Superman,'" says that now it is "generally agreed that Nietzsche himself never had the occasion to read the book" (1967, 392).

Who was Nietzsche in love with his sister?

My Sister and I makes several bold and otherwise unreported biographical claims, most notably of an incestuous relationship between Nietzsche and his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, as well as an affair with Richard Wagner's wife Cosima.

Is Max Stirner an existentialist?

Stirner is often seen as one of the forerunners of nihilism, existentialism, psychoanalytic theory, postmodernism and individualist anarchism.

Who is the father of anarchist?

Proudhon is considered by many to be the "father of anarchism". Proudhon became a member of the French Parliament after the Revolution of 1848, whereafter he referred to himself as a federalist.

Who was the first Anarcho capitalist?

However, the first person to use the term anarcho-capitalism was Murray Rothbard, who synthesized in the mid-20th century elements from the Austrian School, classical liberalism and 19th-century American individualist anarchists Benjamin Tucker and Lysander Spooner while rejecting their labor theory of value and the

Who is the first modern anarchist?

The first anarchist currents developed throughout the 18th century as William Godwin espoused philosophical anarchism in England, morally delegitimising the state, Max Stirner's thinking paved the way to individualism and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's theory of mutualism found fertile soil in France.

Who is the father of nihilism?

While few philosophers would claim to be nihilists, nihilism is most often associated with Friedrich Nietzsche who argued that its corrosive effects would eventually destroy all moral, religious, and metaphysical convictions and precipitate the greatest crisis in human history.

Do nihilists believe in God?

Nihilism is almost always considered to be a secular and atheistic phenomenon. Traditionally, the nihilistic loss of meaning is associated with Nietzsche's death of God.

Is Christianity a nihilist?

One type of Christianity may perhaps be called objectively nihilistic in the sense that it leaves man, i e each indvividual, absolutely free to create and sustain his own values in life.

Who is the father of ethical egoism?

Ethical egoism was introduced by the philosopher Henry Sidgwick in his book The Methods of Ethics, written in 1874. Sidgwick compared egoism to the philosophy of utilitarianism, writing that whereas utilitarianism sought to maximize overall pleasure, egoism focused only on maximizing individual pleasure.

What is anarcho nihilism?

Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin, as stated in the Encyclopædia Britannica, "defined nihilism as the symbol of struggle against all forms of tyranny, hypocrisy, and artificiality and for individual freedom." As only an early form of nihilist philosophy, Russian nihilism saw all the morality, philosophy, religion,